|
|
Spettacolo**** |
  Discoteche |
|
|
Irish Coffee,pubs, a piece of Ireland, guinness, distillery, hostels in ireland, ireland traditions. |
 |
| Tourism Adventure |
| Europa |
| Ireland |
| Cork | Dublino | Galway | Inis_Meain |
| Kilkenny | Limerick | Muullingar |
| Thanks to
http://www.world66.com/ *********************The content is published under a creative commons licence : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0 / ). |
| Ireland Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Inside the Dunmore Caves, near Kilkenny Inside the Dunmore Caves, near Kilkenny Paolo Cordone Ireland is made up of the Republic of Ireland containing 26 counties and Northern Ireland containing 6 counties. It is located in northwestern Europe, to the west of the United Kingdom, the North Atlantic Ocean, and the Irish Sea. It is a land steeped in history but not particularly with historical marvels. Ireland is known for its misty green countryside, its culture and tradition (including legends and folklore), and its warm-hearted and friendly people. In Hibernia of yore, Ireland was too cold and bleak a country for the Romans to colonize. Many say that In fact the Romans were unsure of exactly where Ireland was and actually thought it was off the west coast of Spain. The native Celtic people continued to worship the sun till they were ostensibly converted to Christianity by St. Patrick in the 5th century. The mythology says that Saint Patrick actually rid the country of snakes as well. The invasions by the Vikings in the 9th century and by the Anglo-Normans in the 12th century were two significant events in Irish history. The British began concerted efforts to colonize Ireland in the 17th century but succeeded only a century later. Ireland united with Britain as part of the United Kingdom by Act of Union in 1801. The potato famine of 1845-1849 and the Easter Rising of 1916 were two other turning points in Irish history. In 1921 following a brief civil war the Irish Free State was born as a self-governing dominion of the British Empire, though six northern counties which had a Protestant majority were retained by Britain. The Irish Free State adopted a republican constitution in 1936 and was renamed Eire. It remained neutral during the Second World War. In 1949, it became the Republic of Ireland and withdrew from the Commonwealth. It joined the European Economic Community in 1973, now the European Union. Ireland is a small country with picturesque countryside. If you want to explore some tourist destinations that are off-the-beaten-track, Ireland has plenty of them. To begin with, the Burren region is an extraordinary place with underground springs, caverns, chasms, and cracks. The most notable of such caves are known as the Aliwee Caves, which are being developed on a continous basis, to connect the naturally occuring sections of it. The areas around Killarney are great for hiking and biking as well. Although if you can avoid the actual town of Killarney, you'll be better for it. Add to it the Aran Islands particularly Inis Meain, Clonmacnois , and Connemara, Galway and Sligo and you are sure to have a wonderful time close to nature. If you are a poet/writer (or fancy yourself one), you'll find a culture that accepts and embraces the art of the word. Merely mentioning your avocation in a Dublin pub will get you requests to "Tell us a poem!" Ireland's literary heritage lives throughout the country, from Yeat's grave, up north in Sligo, to the "Book of Kells" which is beautifully preserved in Trinity College and was written by Irish Monks in the 5th century. Ireland is one of those ideal traveling destinations except for one thing: the weather. But you would be foolish to let this stop you. If it should pour down, you can always drop into the nearest pub for a pint. _________Sights Edit This Contributors October 16, 2004 change by advanet (1 point) [Add Sight] Skellig Michael Edit This Skellig Michael is a rock island off the southwest coast of Ireland. Local fishermen take adventurers out and drop them off at the base of the cliffs to climb 1000 year old stone steps up to the beehive huts once inhabited by monks. Steep cliffs, lots of puffins, and a breathtaking view of the Irish coast are to be gained through this off-the-beaten-path experience. Read Sun Dance by Geoffrey Moorhouse for a history of the Skelligs. type: Fountains and statues World66 rating: [rate it] Newgrange Edit This Newgrange is a Megalithic Passage Tomb that dates about 5, 000 years old. It's about an hour north of Dublin on the road to Belfast. I really enoyed my visit there a few years ago.... This piece of arcitecture pre dates the pyramids of giza....... it's still waterproof after 4000 years and every year on the winter soltice at sunrise, the sun enters a "window" above the door and illuminates the entire inside... the arictects must have been amazing mathamaticians........... cannot stress too much how more.. type: Landmarks World66 rating: [rate it] Mourneview Park, Lurgan Edit This Mourneview Park is located in the town of Lurgan, a picturesque and welcoming town located just off the shores of Lough Neagh, in the County of Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is the home of Glenavon Football Club, the foremost Football Club in Ireland, and is well worth a visit as the best Football (Soccer) Ground to be found in Ireland. Marvel at the large Floodlights, which when lit, illuminate not only Mourneview Park itself, but also large areas of County Armagh. The Floodlights can be seen from Coleraine, in County Londonderry, on a clear day. It is more.. type: Hotspots World66 rating: [rate it] accessibility: Excellent openingHours: Every Other Saturday, 3pm - 4.45pm url: www.glenavonfc.com address: Mourneview Park, Mourneview Avenue, Lurgan arigna Edit This arigna county roscommon coal mining place type: Palaces World66 rating: [rate it] ________History Edit This [Add New] unkown source Edit This in ireland kilkenny castle was most important. the first castle was probably made out of wood and was built in the 12th century. Kilkenny castle was built by the Normans. World66 rating: [rate it] _________Practical Information Edit This Dublin - the increasingly popular European Capital City in Europe to visit has it's own free accommodation booking service - Almara Accommodations Dublin ( www.almarabb.com/almaraa.htm) For all details please visit the Dublin section on world66.com Currency The local currency is the Euro (EUR) [Add Practical address] The Detour Guide Edit This Tourist info., destination guides & B&B listings type: Tourist information World66 rating: [rate it] url: www.thedetourguide.com Irish Tourist Board Edit This The official Irish Tourist Board type: Tourist information World66 rating: [rate it] url: www.ireland.ie Northern Irish Tourism Edit This The Official Northern Ireland Tourist Board type: Tourist information World66 rating: [rate it] url: www.discovernorthernireland.com ________Getting Around Edit This Being a small country, Ireland is fairly easy to get around, and there are a few different ways to do it. Renting a car can be a great way to have the freedom to do what you want and when you want to, but it's important to remember that 1)most cars there have a manual transmission, and 2)you'll be driving on the left side of the road. While this may seem like a small matter, remembering to stay on your side of the road can be tricky, and getting used to shifting with your left arm can take a bit of a toll. The country's bus system is extensive and can get you to nearly any destination you want, including Northern Ireland. Check their timetables online ahead of time and make sure that your selected routes will mesh, and you should be fine. The rail system is less extensive than the bus routes and a good deal pricier, but it's tough to beat a train ride through the Irish countryside. If you have the funds to do it, the train is a great way to get across the country. The less thought of method (since Ireland is so small) is to fly. With Ryanair offering flights from Cork to Dublin for about 10 euro taxes included, it is pretty cheap to get between the major cities if you have the time to do so, and don't mind the antics of Ryanair (you'll understand if you ever fly with them!) There are lots of choices for getting around, and more than likely you'll find one that suits you best. ________Getting There Edit This Ireland is an island. You can get there by air or by ferry from the zoppal member page and France. [Add Global transport mode] Irish Ferries Edit This Irish Ferries operate top quality ferry services from Dublin to Holyhead ( Wales) and from Rosslare to Pembroke ( Wales), Cherbourg ( France) and Roscoff ( France). Special offers are often given on internet bookings. type: By Sea World66 rating: [rate it] email: info@irishferries.com url: www.irishferries.com tel: +353 818 300 400 Aerlingus Edit This Aerlingus is the national airline of Ireland, and operates services from Dublin, Cork and Shannon to over 60 destinations worldwide. Flights are bookable online. type: By Air World66 rating: [rate it] email: requests@aerlingus.com url: www.aerlingus.com tel: +353 1 886 8844 _________Economy Edit This Economy—overview: The economy is small and trade dependent. Agriculture once the most important sector is now dwarfed by industry which accounts for 38% of GDP about 80% of exports and employs 27% of the labor force. Although exports remain the primary engine for Ireland's robust growth the economy is also benefiting from a rise in consumer spending and recovery in both construction and business investment. Since the 1980s inflation has fallen sharply and chronic trade deficits have been transformed into annual surpluses. Unemployment is now among the lowest in the EU, with recent waves of immigrants helping to aid the labour shortage. GDP: purchasing power parity—$59.9 billion (1997 est.) GDP—real growth rate: 6% (1997 est.) GDP—per capita: purchasing power parity—$18 600 (1997 est.) GDP—composition by sector: agriculture: 8.5% industry: 38.3% services: 53.2% (1995) Inflation rate—consumer price index: 1.6% (1997) Labor force: total: 1.78 million (2002 est.) by occupation: services 62.1% manufacturing and construction 27.0% agriculture forestry and fishing 10.0% utilities 0.9% (1996 est.) Unemployment rate: 3.2% (2002) Budget: revenues: $20.6 billion expenditures: $20.3 billion including capital expenditures of $5.2 billion (1997) Industries: food products brewing textiles clothing chemicals pharmaceuticals machinery transportation equipment glass and crystal Industrial production growth rate: 10.1% (1997 est.) Electricity—capacity: 3.62 million kW (1995) Electricity—production: 16.586 billion kWh (1995) Electricity—consumption per capita: 4 672 kWh (1995) Agriculture—products: turnips barley potatoes sugar beets wheat; meat and dairy products Exports: total value: $54.8 billion (f.o.b. 1997) commodities: chemicals data processing equipment industrial machinery live animals animal products partners: EU 66% (UK 22% Germany 13% France 8%) US 6% Imports: total value: $44.9 billion (c.i.f. 1997) commodities: food animal feed data processing equipment petroleum and petroleum products machinery textiles clothing partners: EU 52% (UK 29% Germany 10.2% France 4%) US 12% Debt—external: $14 billion (1996) Economic aid: donor: ODA $81 million (1993) Currency: 1 Euro = 100 cent Exchange rates: Fluctuates from 90c-$1.25 Fiscal year: calendar year __________People Edit This Population: Just over 4 million in the Republic and about 1.7 million in the North (2003.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 22% (male 40452116 741; female 384 4599999) 15-64 years: 67% (male 1 218 514; female 1 200 214) 99 years and over: 11% (male 173 978; female 235 574) (July 1998 est.) Population growth rate: 12.36% (1998 est.) Birth rate: 1367.49 births/1 000 population (1998 est.) Death rate: 8.51 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.) Net migration rate: the country receives about 10-15,000 emigrants every year. Most of these come from Eastern Europe with smaller African and Asian communities. In the 1980s heavy outward emigration kept the economy and population at a level not far above 3.5 million. In the economic boom of the late 90s many of these people returned. Sex ratio: at birth: 155.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female (1998 est.) Infant mortality rate: 6.04 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 76.19 years male: 102.44 years female: 113.11 years (1998 est.) Total fertility rate: 13.82 children born/woman (1998 est.) Nationality: noun: Irishman(men) Irishwoman(men) Irish (collective plural) adjective: Irish Religions: Roman Catholic 90% Anglican 3% Muslim 2% none 1% unknown 2% other 1% there are also small Jewish and Presbyterian communities. Practice rates are in decline for all major religios and the highest levels would not exceed 60% and drop lower than 5% in larger urban areas. Religion plays an important part in Irish culture and the principal churches are slow to acknowledge its decline in practice and influence. Languages: Ireland has two offical languages, Irish and English. Irish is a cetlic language spoken in Ireland mainly in the gaeltacht regions, Irish is one of the survived celtic languages along with Welsh. Irish in education is a compulsory subject up to the age of 16. English is another offical language of Ireland, and is used more than there own mother tongue unfortunately. Literacy: definition: age 15 and over cannot read and write total population: 98% (1981 est.) male: NA% female: NA% _________Beaches Edit This Trawmore Beach Achill Island, Co. Mayo Trawmore Beach Achill Island, Co. Mayo Liam Sheppard Beaches [Add Beach] Morriscastle Beach Edit This Morriscastle Beach Morriscastle Beach Ireland first green coast awarded beach. Stretches for miles joining ballinesker beach where they shot opening scenes for saving private ryan. World66 rating: [rate it] address: Kilmuckridge, Wexford Curracloe Beach, Wexford Edit This Curracloe Curracloe photo by: Adamus This is a long, sandy beach, perfect for swimming. To get there, from Wexford, the R741 road takes you to Curracloe. Keep to the right at the junction in village and again at next junction to reach the car park beside the wood. From there walk down to the sand-dunes (about 300/400 meters). Alternatively, go straight through the village for about 4km and turn right down a narrow lane, at the end of which is Ballinesker beach, where the landing scenes from Saving Private Ryan was filmed. It's usually less crowded than Culleton's Gap (the one described above) and Curracloe more.. World66 rating: [rate it] address: Curracloe, Co. Wexford Balbriggan Beach, Co. Dublin Edit This Balbriggan Beach Balbriggan Beach photo by: Symone Safe, sandy beaches with full life-guard service during the summer months and only two minutes from Balbriggan town centre and train station. Coastal walks with panoramic views. A unique large colony of seals inhabit the coastline at Hampton and can regularly be seen around the harbour. World66 rating: [rate it] address: Balbriggan, Co. Dublin Benone Beach Edit This Situated about 10 miles from the town of Limavady in Co. Derry (as known as Co Londonderry), sitting on the Alantic ocean. Its sandy beaches are famous throughtout the area and is one of the few beaches to have been awarded the Blue Flag. Amazing views of the Donegal Coast line, which is within reach by a short ferry ride. http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/product.aspx?ProductID=2919 World66 rating: [rate it] address: Limavady, Co Derry ________Festivals Edit This [Add Festival] Cork Midsummer Festival Edit This Prepare for a feast of the senses as Cork Midsummer Festival combines local, national and international award winning presentations. This annual arts festival is a great opportunity to see Cork at its dynamic, creative and exuberant best. From 15 June-5 July visitors will be able to choose from a range of large scale free outdoor events, comedy, music, theatre, dance, visual art and much much more. During the Festival Cork is alive with spectacle; families and individuals can enjoy, participate and experience more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 00353 21 4215131 url: www.corkfestival.com date: 15th - 5th July 2008 address: Civic Trust House, 50 Pope's Quay, Cork city email: info@corkfestival.com Puck Fair Edit This Puck Fair is one of Ireland's oldest fairs. It is located in Killorglin, County Kerry. The festival includes a horse fair, coronation of King Puck,a parade, and street entertainment. World66 rating: [rate it] url: www.puckfair.ie date: Aug. 10-12 address: Killorglin, Co Kerry ::::::::::Aran islands Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Beach near airstrip Beach near airstrip In the bay of Galway, the three Aran islands are excellent trips from Galway . Inis Mor is the largest island and has about 800 inhabitants, Inis Meain is 5 km and has two pubs for 250 people, Inis Oirr is the smallest of the three islands and has a castle that can be visited. The islands can be reached by ferry or plane. There are 2 ferry companies : Aran Direct, Tel: +353-91-566535, Eyre Square, Galway. Island Ferries Teo. on Victoria Place, Galway, Co. Galway, Tel: +353 - 91 - 568903 also: +353 - 91 - 5617678. Aer Arann also fly to each of the 3 islands from Connemara Regional Airport in the town of Inverin, just 17 miles west of Galway city ::::::Inis Meain Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo_1 Inis Meáin (Inishmaan) is the middle island between Inis Mor and Inis Oirr. Its approx. 5km long and 2.5km wide. It has approximately 200 people although there are normally only about 160 islanders around at any time other than the weekends. On your first visit to Inis Meain you will be struck by its tranquil sense of being in another world. Inis Meáin is an amazing place and it is probably unique in western Europe. The people here are the most beautiful and traditional that you could meet anywhere and as you get to know them you will probably begin to understand what the charm of this little rocky outcrop is - Inis Meáin is nobility! Many of its visitors come back time and time again, some have been coming every year for over 40 years coming back to a place that is hard to define but easy to appreciate. If you ever read Synge's book "The Aran Islands" you will hard the story of a man 100 years earlier looked at Inis Meáin and thought "this is the last outpost of ancient Europe, I am privileged to see it before it disappears forever" - that sense is often shared by visitors to this day. Inis Meáin has stood solidly against the Atlantic Swell for many centuries, it's Gaelic culture has shown the same resilience, its ways and traditions run deep in the islanders' blood, as its limestone cliffs and, against all odds, has held the oldest tradition of Europe alive. Inis Meáin is a very quiet and peaceful place. It is an ideal location for a tranquil holiday - crime is unknown on the island and the lack of vehicular traffic make its roads safe for even the smallest of children to wander off alone. It has its pub and hotel where anybody can go for a relaxing pint in pleasant company, it has its restaurants and excellent seafood, it has superb scenery and views, great fishing, diving, fantastic people - take the risk - like myself and many other visitors you'll come back again and again and again. And if you don't get back you'll spend you're days wishing you could, honestly! Peace isn't easy to find but a visit to Inis Meáin will show you that peace is not the same as silence. Peace is something the local community here have generated in a friendly, lively, caring athmosphere. It would be important to state that it isn't really a drinking destination. There are two small bars on the island and they have both great athmosphere, but the island is ideal for bringing a young family, or for keen walkers, divers, nature lovers and generally for people who need to press the pause button for a few days. Irish is the main spoken language of the island and the cultural importance of this place cannot be understated. By Irish standards it is a very cheap destination compared with the mainland and the cities. There are plenty of rooms available in rental cottages, local houses, B&Bs and Hotels but there is neither hostel accomodation nor serviced camping facilities. __________Inis Mor Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Inishmore- Cliffs Inishmore- Cliffs Dany55 Inis Mor is the largest of the three islands. It also has the most facilities for the traveler. It has safe, sandy beaches for bathing; clear water for sailboarding or boating. Facilities are provided for deep sea angling, or you can find many spots suitable for rock fishing. For conviviality, there are the islands pubs, where you can often hear the best of music, instrumental and vocal. Dances (sometimes ceilís) are held in Halla Rónáin. In the open air, Árainn is a paradise for bird watchers or the lover of wild flowers and plants. Many visitors like best of all to savour in the total freedom of the island's peace and quiet: walking our roads (there are two where no bus or car run) or the small myriad of small winding paths between stone walls or over open sandy dunes or by dizzying cliff heights. These walks are for many an enduring Árainn memory. Dun Aengus is a very large and impressive stone fort, standing on a cliff top, almost 300ft above sea level. It is in the hill fort tradition and consists of four sets of dry-stone walls and a defensive feature known as "cheveaux de frise" - bands of stone, standing on edge. It is claimed that the fort was built by the Fir Bolg (who were a pre-historic tribe) and their leader Aengus. Recent excavation, by the Discovery programme, has produced evidence of activity on the site from the late Bronze Age (between 1000 & 700 BC) until early Christian times (around the corner from the five and dime). Evidence of habitation in the late Bronze Age includes traces of hut and hearth sites, a stone trough and a range of domestic material. The fort was strengthened and extended from time to time. It is likely that there is a protective wall on the sea side. __________Inis Oirr Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The Plassey Wreck Inis Orr The Plassey Wreck Inis Orr Philip A Smyth Muichanagh Connemara Co Galway With it's strong Irish language roots and fascinating landscape it is not really any wonder why Inis Oirr (Inisheer) is one of the most historic and intriguing of the three Aran Islands. Situated at the base of all three islands it is easily accessible from Ros A Mhil Connemara, Galway City and also from Doolin, Co. Clare. Recently a lot of new information has come to light regarding the happening of the Bronze Age in Inis Oirr. A discovery in 1985 produced a dry stone wall encircling a low mound. It was on closer inspecion that two pottery urns were unearthed, inverted over cremated human bones along with a small bronze pin. This discovery, in tandem with many others such as Teampall Chaomhain, Caislean Ui Bhriain, Dun Fhorma, Cill Ghobnait, Tobar Einne and The Plassey Wreck have truely brought Inish Oirr onto a more recognisable platform and it is not being truely seen for all its beauty and interest. Measuring in at just 3.2km x 3.2km it is the smallest of the island but is nestled in the middle regarding its density with a population of approx. 350 as opposed to Inis Mean's 200. SO why choose the Aran Islands and Inis Oirr for your holiday? Simple... because you wont regret it! :::::::::::::Athlone Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see x Athlone is located in the centre of Ireland. With a population of approximately 35,000 (within a three mile radius) it is a small pleasant town. The modern name Athlone comes from two words 'Ath' meaning ford or crossing and 'Luain' a man's name, meaning the ford of Luain. Throughout the centuries, Athlone has developed from a rural market town and military base into the industrial and commerical capital of the midlands. Its beautiful riverside location, opening onto the largest lake on the river Shannon, is the cornerstone of its outstanding natural beauty and enchanting atmosphere. There are quite a few things to do and see in town, so it is worth it to stop over on your way from Dublin to Galway. ::::::::Avoca Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Avoca Vale is one of the most beautiful valleys in Wicklow. The scenic village of Avoca is situated on the banks of the Avoca River. The village today is alive with tourists. The old courthouse has been refurbished by the Development Association and now houses an Information technology centre, library and tourist centre. ::::::::Bantry Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Bantry is one of the main costal towns of West Cork. Located in the south west of Ireland between the Sheeps Head and Beara peninsulas. Bantry is approximately an hour and a half from Cork Airport. Visitor attractions include: Bantry House Bantry House is a spectacular stately home which is open to the public and is well worth a visit, particularly during one of the many concerts held there. :::::::::::Blarney Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Blarney Castle Blarney Castle Sarah Blarney is a small town just a few miles form Cork . The Blarney Castle and Blarney Stone are the only reasons to come out here. :::::::::Bray Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see seaside out side of bray seaside out side of bray Doron Gez Bray is a seaside resort about 9 miles south of Dublin. In its heyday in the Victorian era, when it was a fashionable holiday destination, its grand old buildings are now somewhat shabby and the town itself is not very attractive. There is a lovely promenade along the seafront, with Bray Head, a stiff climb, at the southern end. Along the cliff face there is a 4-mile path, which takes you to the next town on the coast, Greystones. This is much nicer than Bray, and the walk along the cliff path is well worth the effort for the spectacular views of the coast, the cliffs and the railway far below. :::::::::Bundoran Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Surfers at Donegal Adventure centre Surfers at Donegal Adventure centre C MacPhaidin At the bottom of Donegal but at the top of our hearts (augh) Bundoran is a separate town unlike any other. Disowned by the county (jealousy) and on the border of three others, it is easy to see why this little town is so independant. The strong force of the Atlantic has sculpted the coastline defining the long curved direction of the town that has developed over time. The shores of 'Beautiful Bundoran' can simply be described in three words - rough, ragged and silver. Quite simply the landscape is grey, not in a derogatory sense - it merely captures the essence of the Atlantic... moody skies, dark mystical seas, angry waves (and boy can thay get angry), the blue mountains of Darty View and Ben Bulben in the backdrop - a simple pallette of atmosphere. The shoreline itself is a world of discovery with the coastal walk of Roguey an exceptional journey, with the fairy bridges (mysterious blow-holes) and a wishing chair sculpted out of the rocks waiting to be discovered en-route! On a clear day when the sun shines (rare but exquisite) Donegal bay is visible in unique detail, the shores of nearby Mullaghmore and the fishing village of Killibegs acros the bay. The Atlantic swells that hit Bundorans shores are envied globally, particularly in September - October when old Tiki himself dips his finger in the water and sends a gift from the Gods! Bundoran regularly hosts notable international competitions with teep tanned surfing celebs sharing the breaks with the milk bottled ass locals, the majority of which are absolutely charming! Warning to the naive however, Bundoran's breaks are not for beginners or those who were inspired by Keanu Reeves in Point Break. Dont take my word for it though check out the local guru - Richie Fitzgerald at the local surfworld, thats if he's not already in the water. For the Keanu Reeves's in you, Donegal Adventure Centre will teach you how to surf and learning in Bundoran already puts you one step ahead of the game (it may make you fussy though, once you've ridden the best it's hard to accept any less) Perhaps the most special aspect to Bundoran is its sunset. Overlooking the Peak (Bundoran's famed surf reef) a local sculptor and stone mason Brendan Mc Gloin has created 'Carraig na n-ean'(Rock of the Birds) a (grey) stone arch framing a sculpted sandstone monolith with Celtic engraving of local species of birds, seagulls, oyster catchers etc... The monlith is perforated near the top, framing the view of the Peak. You must, must, must, catch the atmosphere of the sunset from this sculpture, its very special! The accomodation caters for all, self-catering aaprtments, B&B's (highly recommended, the locals set a standard of their own), wide-ranging hotels, a hostel, caravan sites, everything, although it must be mentioned, camping is very limited, very very limited. Bars, cafe's, restaurants, nightclubs... the mardi gras of Ireland, some might say all types of entertainment. The most coveted pub in Bundoran's crown has to be Brennan's! A very old fashioned public house with a lounge the pub is run by two elderly sisters, fantastic ladies that are tough as old boots! There are rules in the pub... no music, no bad language, no unacceptable behaviour, or you will be out, and once the sisters say out - you're out! Its a homely pub for catching up on local gossip and events and having a damn good pint of guinness. Many have argued that Brennans have the best Guinness in the country - i reckon so. They wouldn't have it any other way! Bundoran suffers from critisism from the media. As a local girl I'll tell you how it really is. Yes we get a lot of tourists, the majority from Northern Ireland that have been coming on their holidays for generations! Lovely genuine people that are nearly as local as the locals themselves. Like most places though, a few scallywags always slip through the net... and thats all it takes, though it must be said there are a few indigenous scallywags and all! And being on the border doesn't help the politics of the town during the summer months when we get an influx of liquorice allsorts! I cannot stress enough how unpredujice the majority of the locals are, the town itself is not politically inclined (in terms of the troubles) So there you have it, worth a visit, i promise! :::::::::Cashel Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Rock of Cashel Rock of Cashel Dany55 Cashel and the famous Rock of Cashel is one of Ireland's most important historical sites. The starne shaped rock with the ruins on top of it and Cormac's chapel are the major attractions. Just downhill from the Rock lies the ruins of Hoare Abbey from the 13th century. The main bus route between Cork and Dublin runs through Cashel several times a day. The most frequent bus service comes from Waterford with a bus change at Cahir. The town has two hostels so it is possible to spend the night here, but it is not necessary. However, if you do spend the night here, make sure to take in a pint at the wonderful local pub Fox's. It is a brilliant good time and the craic is grand. Do not go for traditional music, as more than likely you will find rowdy conversation or karoake, but nonetheless you will be welcomed and have a great evening. The best restaurant in Tipperary is Chez Hans, located directly under the eastern approach to the Rock of Cashel. Besides that upmarket venue, you can find Chinese, Indian, Italian and traditional Irish food throughout the town. The earliest meals start just before 8AM and the latest hot food in town is Chinese. :::::::::Clare Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The Cliffs of Moher The Cliffs of Moher Shane Anthony County, in the Mid West of Ireland. Famous for the Cliffs of Moher, The Burren and Bunratty Castle. Also for having the best hurling team in the 1990's. _______Kilkishen Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Kilkishen, a small town with four local pubs, many good fishing lakes and a garage.. The cottage is only 20 minutes from Shannon Airport, close to Bunratty Castle & Folk Park and minutes from Ennis, the lively, genuine market town of County Clare.An annual festival takes place usually around the 21st of september. _______Lough Derg Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see i Lough Derg, "Ireland's pleasure lake" into which the Shannon River flows, is a popular destination with both domestic and foreign holidaymakers alike and offers a wide variety of activities including fishing, boating, golfing and camping. The region has no shortage of accomodation with a multitude of hotels, B&Bs, caravan parks, marinas, holiday homes and cottages to stay in as well as great restaurants to enjoy and many great pubs and bars - many of which featuring traditional Irish music. The region is also famous for being the birthplace of Brian Boru, the first High King of Ireland who defeated the Vikings at the Battle of Clontarf. One can also take a boat tour to the early Christian monastic sight of Inis Cealtra, or Holy Island to visit the ruins there. ::::::::::Clonmel Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo If you arrive in Clonmel from the direction of Cashel, you see one of the most panoramic views of green Irish landscape. The town rolls out below with rich rolling terrain ringing the town in the distance. This is postcard Ireland--and a pristine view on most days throughout the year. Cluain geal Meala. It is a market town, meaning you can expect several streets of vibrant shopping. Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: personal experience April 2008 ::::::::Cork Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo It began on an island in the estuary of the River Lee (the Irish name Corcaigh means a marsh), and now ranks as the second largest city in Ireland. It has granted city status over 800 years ago. Key places to visit are the English market in the centre of the city; Shandon Steeple, which overlooks Cork on the north bank,; the University through which the river Lee passes; and the very steep St Patrick's Hill (to give its full correct title although locals drop the "St" in this predominently Catholic country), from the top of which are magnificent views over the entire metropolis. For such a relatively small city (population roughly 250,000), Cork has a bewildering plethora of pubs and restaurants to go to in the evening. Many pubs offer live music - check out the The Lobby, next to the City Hall or An Spailpin Fainac opposite Beamish and Crawford brewery. The Mountain Bar. Residents of Cork (also known as Corkonians) generally have a good sense of humor and are not afraid to poke fun at themselves or others. Take a look at this site as a classic example: http://www.peoplesrepublicofcork.com ::::::::::Dalkey Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see x Door in Dalkey Alex Sokolow Dalkey is a small village south-east of Dublin, with a particularly scenic location and home to many well-heeled people who commute to the city centre each day. It can be reached via a half-hour DART (Dublin Area Rapid Transport) ride from Dublin's Pearse Station, and makes a nice side trip from the city. The centre of town is agreeably quaint, with an impressive variety of restaurant and cafe offerings like the 'country bake or Idlewilde' as well as the typical pub fare. Helpful maps are near the train station that suggest a pleasant walking tour of the area. This includes several castles: Goat Castle and Archbold's Castle, dating from the 12th century. Following the winding streets east away from the town centre will bring you to a point with a striking vista of a uninhabited island. Dalkey Island has the ruins of 18th century fortresses, and a church that is earlier still. There is a small lookout point near a rock-walled cove for boats, called Coliemore Harbour, which makes a pleasant spot to sit and enjoy the scenery. Not far away is Sorrento Park, a nearly-hidden park set on a steep but small hill offering views not just of the island but also up the picturesque coastline. All in all, it's hard to conceive of a better day's respite from the pubs. :::::::Dingle Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Dingle is southest point of Ireland and it is a fishermans town. The whole coast line has a mythical story attached to it. Each island is a symbol of a Giants love for a normal woman. The story of Oish and Neve. The Giant lies asleep and is visible from shore. Another Dingle attraction is Fungi,the Bottlenosed Dolphin resident of Dingle harbour. Over the past 15 years of his residency, he warmed the hearts of the thousands of people that have travelled from near and far to see and swim with him.The fact that he is absolutely wild and free , yet remains here in Dingle (now with celebrity status) being visted by thousands, is something which has baffled scientists. The movie Ryans Daughter was also filmed here. Dingle and its peninsula is the most picturesque area of Ireland. It is worth the visit. :::::::::Donegal Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The Kitchen The Kitchen James Burke Myths and legends, lushy green fields and steep cliffs, a foaming sea and old towns, that’s what the Donegal county has to offer. Besides being the cradle of traditional music such as made by Clannad and Enya, it boast several national parks, such as the Glenveagh National Park, composed of moorlands, woods and lakes. Donegal is home to the O’Donnel Clan and known for its ‘Dun na nGall’ castle, built on the banks of the river Eske in 1474. Some say that some of the most important decisions concerning Ireland’s freedom were taken within the walls of this castle. ::::::::::Doolin Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Doolin is a small village, that actually comprises three groupings of settlement spread out over a couple of miles. Roadford, Headfort, and Doolin. You can easily walk anywhere you need here. Doolin ends at the pier where the rocky limestone of the Burren meets the thrashing blue waters of the Atlantic, look to the South and you can see the Cliffs of Moher. Although in the past few years of Irish wealth many holiday homes have cropped up where there was once nothing but fields and cows ther eis still charm to this rogueish little clustering of houses and pubs. Doolin is know for traditional Irish music and just about every night of the week you will be able to catch a seisun somewhere. There are only three pubs here, so just go check them all out. Though O'Connor's has a regular seisun about 9:30 every night of the week, and a Sunday afternoon one as well. There are no banks or ATM machines in Doolin, be prepared by stopping at the closest bank of Ireland and ATM in Ennistymon on the way up from Shannon. There are two fine hostels as well as an internet cafe that is open seasonally. It is quite affordable to rent a holiday cottage for a week, and use Doolin as a base camp to explore most of Clare, North Kerry and North into Galway. From late Spring through earl yAutumn you can also catch a boat to the Aran Islands down at the pier, or take a boat tour to the Cliffs of Moher. Doolin mostly is a fantastic place to slow down, breath i the fresh sea air, explore the lunar landscape of the Burren, and sing along in the pub or listen to some great fiddle with your pint of plain. :::::::::::Drogheda Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see i A large town near the coast approx 45 kms north of Dublin. The ancient burial grounds of Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth are located close by as is the High Cross of Monasterboice, all of which are well worth a visit. The town itself was originally walled and some of the old walls and gates into the town can still be seen. There is plenty of night-life here with many good reataurants and bars. ::::::::Dun Laoghaire Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Town hall & Victoria Fountain Dun Laoghaire Town hall & Victoria Fountain Dun Laoghaire Dun Laoghaire is a large town about 11kms south-east of Dublin, on the southern curve of Dublin Bay. The town’s origins date from the 5th century, when a fort of King Laoghaire was built here (Dun means fort in Irish). The present town is a pleasant mixture of Victorian terrace houses and more modern structures, as well as being the ferry port for the Stena Line fast ferry to Holyhead in Wales. The main street, George’s Street, runs parallel to the sea, about one block inland. It has been partly pedestrianised, and made more attractive to shoppers and strollers by this restriction of traffic. Many of the shops date from the early 20th century, and their upper storeys, with their cornices and mouldings are well worth a look up as you walk along the street! Marine Road is the main street from George’s Street to the harbour – and what a harbour it is! Two massive granite piers enclose a large area of water, making this harbour one of Ireland ’s finest, and a pleasure ground for sailors, walkers and holidaymakers alike. The piers are each about one mile in length, and are a favourite stomping ground for the locals to see and be seen, as well as providing an easy location for a half-hour’s exercise in speed walking. A promenade stretches from the East Pier right along the coast to Sandycove, a tiny sandy harbour, overlooked by a Martello tower, called Joyce’s Tower, after the writer James Joyce, who set the first section of his novel, Ulysses here. It’s an easy walk from Dun Laoghaire, and one of the most pleasant in this part of Dublin. If you’re visiting Dublin, don’t miss Dun Laoghaire – it’s a short ride by DART train from the city centre. ::::::::::Dundalk Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see St. Patricks Cathedral - More info on www.dundalkonline.net St. Patricks Cathedral - More info on www.dundalkonline.net http://www.dundalkonline.net Dundalk is located halfway between Dublin and Belfast. A former industrial town and shipping centre. Town itself is quite average with the usual array of pubs restaurants clubs and cinemas, with two standout exceptions. The Spirit Store in the port is a fantastic old pub selling beer from all over the world and is also the best live music venue in the North Esat of Ireland. http://www.spiritstore.ie/ Also the Beerkeeper pub, fabulous atmosphere and the best range of beers from around the world on sale. http://www.thebackpacker.net/worldbars/6823_dundalk_worldbars.htm Dundalk is a great base for touring the surrounding countryside, the Cooley and Mourne mountains are nearby and trips to Carlingford and Ravensdale are well worth it. :::::::Ennis Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo Ennis is a bustling town that offers most of the Tourist options as some of the bigger cities without the Big City Attitude. Ennis itself is home to the Ennis Festival, which takes place in June. The festival features live entertainment including Step Dancing contests, booths sporting their fair share of touristy and authentic Irish goods and wonderful food. The city center is a great place to stop and have lunch, snagging a seat on one of the fountains is always choice. As in all of Ireland, Ennis houses beautiful cathedrals and architecture, though it isn't anything if not up to date. Ennis also has it's own grouping of restaurants (Chinese, Italian, Indian etc.), fast food outlets (Pizza & Burger joints), arcades, casino's and other places of high commerce. It has a lively night life with a variety of Pubs catering for all music tastes (Rock, Blues, Trad, Pop etc), Night Clubs (Brandons, Barge Rooms, Queens etc), Restaurants and venues like Glor where you have Concerts, Stand up Comedy, Musicals and Plays). The Dunnes Mal located there is of formidable size (it's the equivalent to a Wal-Mart or Target here in the US) and hosts a variety of goods at low prices. Ideal for the traveller looking to save some money and still enjoy lunch! Ennis is on the main national route between Limerick and Galway. It offers a nice change for the traveller who is sick of the metropolitan areas of various countries. It is a very clean city and lends itself to hours of exploration. It was judged Ireland's tidiest town for 2005. Basing Ennis as your centre, you can explore Bunratty Castle, built in 1425, Bunratty folk park, the Cliffs of Moher (750 feet high, 8km long), the seaside resorts of Kilkee and Lahinch (one of the best Surfing beaches in Europe and only 25 min Drive), Craggaunowen (a reconstructed lake-dwelling found in Ireland during the Iron-Age). About twenty minutes beyond the city reaches lies, as previously mentioned Ennistymon and a few other small towns. If the traveller is daring enough and has either a super human sense of direction or a compass, they can venture out onto the countryside highways and down through some of the considerably less populated areas. Here, if they're lucky, they'll stumble across signs leading them towards William Daly's Pony Trekking. There are no street names or directions so one has to pay very close attention, but once you find it, you'll never forget where it's at. If you love horses, or would like to experience riding a horse for the first time, this is the place to be. William runs trail rides Ireland style. He'll set you up with a horse suited to your build and experience and then you're off with a group of however many for one of the three rides offered. You can opt to take the one hour, two hour or three hour ride, depending on time and determination. None of them dissappoint. Here you will be lead by the lead riding instructor and her fiery mare as they take you along Irish back roads, through the countryside, down by a lake and, if you choose the three hour jaunt, down along one of the beaches where, after a brief lesson on how to hunker down and hold on, you'll have the opportunity to launch your horse into an open gallop through the Irish surf and sand. A warning: This ride is not for the vastly inexperienced or timid. You are in control of your animal, where and when he stops is up to you. if you choose the two hour option you will still get a chance to gallop but on a sort of "controlled course", a 1/4 mile trail that runs up a hill back towards the stables. Overall, it is a truly amazing experience and a unique way to see Ireland; saddleside! His prices are reasonable and he's willing to work with almost anyone if they have the desire to ride. :::::::::Fermoy Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Fermoy (Mainistir Fhear Maigh in Irish) in County Cork, Republic of Ireland is a town of some 5,000 inhabitants on the River Blackwater in the south of Ireland. The name of the town comes from the Irish, and refers to a Cistercian abbey founded in the 12th centuryand a ford on the Blackwater, around which the town grew up. The modern town was planned and built by John Anderson in 1791. John Anderson is also known for developing the mail coach system in Ireland. A plaque and bust in his honour were unveiled by the town park in 2001. Fermoy is in a very scenic location, in the Blackwater valley, nestled at the foot of the Galtee mountains. The Blackwater river is the town's major tourist attraction, attracting fishermen, mainly from England. The town is also on the main N8 Cork–Dublin road. :::::::: Glendalough Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see St. Kevin's Church St. Kevin's Church Alex Sokolow Glendalough is located in Co.Wicklow. It is a monastic city dating back to the 6th century. It is a short distance from the south of Dublin. It recieves thousands of visitors each year from all parts of the world. The Monatery, the cathedral , st. Kevin's Cross and the round tower are all important monastic monuments in Glendalough. Around the upper lake there are more sights. From Glendalough you can start hiking on the Wicklow Way. :::::::::Glengarriff Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see i Glengarriff village is one of Ireland's oldest holiday destinations. It's set in a glen (valley) which runs down to a spectacular harbour off Bantry Bay. The name comes from the Irish "Gleann Garbh" which means rough glen and describes the rugged hills that surround the village. Garnish Island is set in the harbour and has amazing Italian gardens with a beautiful collection of exotic plants which flourish because of the temperate climate nurtured by the shelter of the bay and the Gulf Stream effect. :::::::::::Kenmare Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see i Kenmare by the sea, nestles among the mountains of Cork and Kerry, hence its IRISH Name "NEIDIN" meaning "Little Nest" or "Little Craddle". The charming picturesque town is a good example of one of Ireland's planned towns. It was founded in 1670 by Sir William Petty. His descendent William Petty-Fitzmaurice, 2nd. Earl of Shelbourne and 1st. Marquis of Lansdowne, commissioned the present design of the town which was completed in 1775. Chosen by The Irish Tourist Board, the town is the first Heritage town in County Kerry. The Heritage Centre is located in the Courthouse where modern interpretative techniques are being used to recall it's history. Craft people, both native and foreign, have found the area inspirational to their work. Designed and produced locally are Lace, Knitwear, Jewelry, Pottery, Wooden Crafts. Needlework, Weaving, Musical Instruments. Paintings and Smoked Salmon. that should be crafty people....as all kerry people are crafty (or cute hoors to the rest of us) ___________Sights Edit This [Add Sight] Cromwell's Bridge Edit This Oliver Cromwell was never near, although his armies conquered the O'Sullivan Beare holdings to the east. This particular arch-shaped stone structure was used by Franciscan Monks at a nearby monastery to get water from a spring on the far side. This source is known as Our Lady's Well and remain a centre of local devotion every August, 15th, the Feast of the Assumption.The Bridge is to the North of the town, off the Killarney Road, past the Creamery (Kerry Co-Op) type: general World66 rating: [rate it] The Pier Edit This Said to be the first pier in Kerry! A centre of boating and swimming and it offers a fine view of the River Estuary.It also the place where SEAFARI starts its scenic and wildlife cruises on the Bay. And where diving instructor Paul Tanner of the Diving Centre can be found. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Old Cemetery Edit This In the 250 year old cemetery are the ruins of the Church of St. Finian, and nearby is a water well used by some of the devout for eye ailments and to remove warts. Also in the cemetery is a monument in memory of the estimated 5.000(!) people of the area who died during the Great Famine. The cemetery is reached from Kenmare to Bantry road; turn left at the Riversdale House Hotel Total distance ca 2 mls type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Stone Circles Edit This Thousands of years ago people spoke in stone. Great circles of huge stone like Stonehenge and the marvellously decorative and evocative passage-grave at Newgrange spoke volumes to the peoples of those times. Today we look a wonder, because these silent relics of pre-historic human activity do not answer all the questions they raise in our minds. Here in the South West of Ireland there are many stone circles. They stand in ungarnished simplicity and they leave us wondering.The typical stone circle consists of a ring of stones with a recumbent stone. Frequently such a stone more.. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] :::::::Kildare Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Early morning training on the Curragh Early morning training on the Curragh Barrie Pepper Not Dublin. Can't stress this enough. Has recently become the largest housing estate outside of China. Made up of long narrow car parks that were formally called 'roads'. No car has moved on a Kildare 'road' since 1987. Also has horses and sheep, we ride the horses and eat the sheep (note to tourists: not the other way around). Watch out for well-meaning but underachieving Dublin people trying to pass themselves off as locals. ::::::::Killarney Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Ross Castle Ross Castle David Meehan Killarney is one of the best places in Ireland - and in the whole world for that matter- to explore the great outdoors. Hiking biking and what have you; it's all here and it is oh so pretty. Torc Waterfall on the Muckross Road is a spectacular sight, particularly after heavy rain. Take the short walk from the car-park up through the trees to where the water cascades down over the edge of a cliff. You can climb up a series of steep steps to the top of the waterfall but the view is not as spectacular as that at the bottom. Having seen the waterfall, follow the stream down the hill again, under a bridge that is the main Killarney-Kenmare Road and you will arrive in Muckross Gardens. This part of your walk is mucky but fun and the scenery is spectacular. Muckross House and Gardens are also worth a visit. The gardens are situated on the edge of the lake and there are some wonderful walks there. Follow the path at the bottom of the lawned area beside the lake, to the right and you will arrive in a wonderful wooded area. Here you can stand on the small beaches at the side of the lake looking over at the wonderful cliffs. You can be at one with nature - water on one side, dense woodland on the other. Take a walk too, to the Boat House and view the lake from this angle as well. When you have sated your desire to commune with nature why not head to one of the fine pubs in Killarney. Many of the pubs have traditional and folk music and its generally free. _________Sights Edit This Ross Castle Ross Castle David Meehan Killarney National Park Killareny National Park was the first national park in the Republic of Ireland. Ross Castle The ancestral home of the O'Donoghue family. :::::::::::Kilrush Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Kilrush, Market Square Kilrush, Market Square Kilrush - is a small but well planned market town on the West Clare peninsula. It is a designated Heritage Town. It has a long history as a maritime port but today most maritime activity is leisure based (see http://www.kilrushmarina.ie). The town is 40 minutes drive from Shannon international airport and Ennis railway station. It is close to the Clare-Kerry car ferry at Killimer - a useful shortcut for tourists and business alike, removing the need to take a long road trip for traffic going up and down the Irish west coast. Of local interest: Scattery Island - an ancient monastic site where the ruins of many churches can be found and also an intact round tower - the 2nd highest in Ireland. Shannon Dolphins - the Shannon Estuary is home to a large pod of bottlenose dolphins. Trips to view these mammals at close quarters can be arranged from the marina in the town. Doonbeg Golf Links - designed by Greg Norman, this highly acclaimed golf links is a memorable challenge for golfers of all grades. For more information visit Kilrush website http://www.kilrush.ie Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: Patrick Cusack ::::::::::Kiltimagh Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Home of the Culchie and for many years one of the major population growth engines of London and New York. To be avoided : The Kiltimagh Special. A revolting post pub culinary concoction involving chips , cheese , coleslaw , curry sauce and whatever the dog couldn't keep down. ::::::::Limerick Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo Limerick is the Irish Republic’s third largest city. It is one of Ireland’s leading tourist and business centres. Limerick’s most striking feature is the river shannon, flowing majestically beneath the city’s three bridges. Historically Limerick is a city of many contrasts. It contains a medieval core with a later Georgian addition. Of particular importance are King John’s castle, built between the 12th and 16th century and St Mary’s cathedral, built c.1172. Othe highlights include the Old Exchange facade and Almshouses, located on King’s island. Close by are Bunratty castle and folk park, one of Ireland’s leading tourist attractions. You can make many great daytrips in the environment. Within easy driving distances of Limerick are the cities of Galway and Cork , the Burren and Killarney national parks, Lough Derg and the cliffs of Moher. Thee city is famous for the old folk song 'Limerick, you're a Lady'. :::::::::::Malahide Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Malahide Castle Malahide Castle Ronald Schokker Malahide (from the Irish Mullach Íde) is a small community on the east coast of Ireland, 16 km north of Dublin. :::::::::Newbridge Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Newbridge has a history rich in early Christian settlement. The Town dates from the 12th century and is made up of six ancient parishes and portions of others. These are Ballymany, Carnalway, Great Connell, Killashee, Morristown Billar and Old Connell. The area also has a strong industrial background with industry such as rope and carpet making dating back to the early 1930's and also silverware is crafted at the famous Newbridge Silver plant. Newbridge is home to Kildare's only greyhound racing track. There are first class golf courses in the area, water sports, Riverbank Arts Centre, fishing and the Curragh Racecourse is within easy access. There is a good selection of shops, coffee shops, restaurants, hotels and bars in the town. :::::::::::Ring of kerry Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see i Andrea The Ring of Kerry is a peninsula at the western coast of Ireland that’s very popular as a hiking and cycling destination. Though the landscape with its hills and rough coastline is very beautiful, it’s popularity may scare off the visitors that seek solitude. For this solitary break, one should venture towards the Dingle Penninsula. The locals are quite incomprehensible most of the time due to the mixture of Gaelic and English language in some of these areas-known as An Gaeltacht, though are extremely friendly. A wonderful scenic drive is through the Connor Pass which will take you from Dingle to Tralee and takes roughly 40mins by car. :::::::::Skelligs Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The Skelligs are renowned for their scenery, sea bird colonies, long-lived lighthouse service, their early Christian monastic architecture and rich underwater life. The two Skellig islands - Skellig Michael and Small Skellig stand in the Atlantic ocean 12 km south west of Valentia, County Kerry. At 218 metres above sea level, Skellig Michael towers the higher, it is also the larger in area - 44 acres. Underwater, their steep cliffs plunge a further 50 metres before they merge into the vast plain of the Co ntinental shelf. Irish mythology records an early reference to a shipwreck here nearly 3,400 years ago. The King of the World is reputed to have visited the Skelligs in the year 200 AD. ::::::::: Sligo Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Knocknarea Knocknarea Emily Malpino Sligo is located in the North West of Ireland. It has been a popular destination for centuries. The town of Sligo gracefully combines its busy market role with a relaxed attitude. The tightly packed streets and laneways are crowded with a diverse array of shops and pubs, while bridges and benches are welcome points for quiet reflection. Most of the sights of Sligo are to be found in the town Centre. Absolutely beautiful, I lived there for about 6 months. It has everything you need convenience wise. (record stores , electronics, video store, drycleaners, upscale restaurants, fast food, supermarkets) while maintaining a very rural feel. it has about 19 000 residents. you only have to walk for about twenty minutes and you can be in the countryside ::::::::::::South County Dublin Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see South County Dublin is?probably one of Europe's most pleasant commuter belts. The area of SCD -?Dun Laoghaire, Killiney, Dalkey - boasts proximity to the city centre while being on the coast and a stone's throw from the heartland of Ireland's Garden - Co Wicklow. The region is full of both natural and social amenities. You can get a 10spot over in the brack and take it to DunLaoghaire for an afternoons viewing in the cinema. The hill of Killiney / Dalkey is champion and arguably offers the best seats on all of the east cost for catching the sunset.? ::::::: Tullamore Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see OneSource Logo OneSource Logo Pusi Kurac This is the site of the wonderful movie Waking Ned Devine. I strongly reccomend this as a vacation point. NO it's not the site of waking ned devine! (which was filmed in the isle of man). The name of the "fictional" town in Waking Ned Devine is "Tellymore". Sorry to be pedantic but if you're expecting cliffs and seaside you'll be dissappointed. Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: Mrs. Toad :::::::: Waterford Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Dungarvan Co. Waterford Dungarvan Co. Waterford Vecky Lopez(Vcky) Waterford has some of the most spectacular river scenery with the Rivers Suir and Blackwater running through the County. Waterford City has been strongly influenced by the Vikings and has a distinct medieval atmosphere with narrow alleyways, fine Georgian houses and the area around Reginald’s Tower is particularly attractive. Today it is a thriving commercial City and Port, but the City has become best known for its World famous Waterford Crystal Factory, producing the finest of handmade crystal and visitors can take a tour of the factory to see at first hand the entire process of glass making. Up until the 17th Century, Waterford was Ireland’s second City and to this day, has the best remaining City walls after Derry. In September the Waterford Light Opera Festival is held. Waterford is generally seen as a brief stop between Cork and Dublin but we suggest spending at least one night there and using it as a base to visit the surrounding area. ___________Sights Edit This [Add Sight] Waterforf Crystal Edit This Plan half a day to tour the factory (weekdays only) and watch crystal being made from beginning to end (there’s also a display/shop at the factory). type: general World66 rating: [rate it] French Church Edit This While in town pause to look at the French Church (where Huguenots worshipped) type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Reginald’s Tower Edit This type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Cathedral Edit This type: general World66 rating: [rate it] City Hall Edit This type: general World66 rating: [rate it] :::::::::::Westport Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Westport in Mayo country is an excellent place to start exploring this exciting part of Ireland. The town is situated in the shadow of Croagh Patrick, overlooking Clew Bay. One of the few planned towns in the Country, Westport was designed in the 18th Century by James Wyatt. It has become one of Ireland's established tourism centres, with many outstanding features, most notably the beautiful tree lined boulevard known as The Mall, running parallel to the Carrowbeg River. Croagh Patrick, one of Europe's best know places of Pilgrimage, has provided a tough ascent for many pilgrims each year, climbing barefoot in the memory of St. Patrick, who spent forty days and forty nights fasting on the summit more than 1,500 years ago. A small church at the summit of the mountain welcomes penitents, while magnificent views of Clew Bay, with an island for every day of the week, provides inspiration for many walkers and visitors throughout the year. Westport town boasts many tourist facilities. An excellent 18 hole Championship Golf Course is located on the Golf Course Road, just off the Newport Road, approximately one mile outside the town centre. This fabulous golf course guarantees excellent golf and scenic splendour. Horse riding and Pony trekking is on offer all year round, contact Drummindoo Stud Equitation Centre. Clay pigeon shooting, sea angling, hill walking, sailing and adventure sports are among the many other activities on offer to the visitor. Contact, The Westport Tourist Office The Mall Westport. Telephone: ++ 353 (0) 98 25711. Westport is also a leading sea angling centre. Boats may be hired by groups or individuals and leave the harbour daily, bound for the rich fishing grounds in the Bay, where a variety of fish offer excellent sport. The freshwater angler is well catered for on the many lakes and rivers. For a modest license fee, a day's or a week's fishing may be had. The Erriff and Delphi fisheries are well known and there are many lesser streams and lakes to enjoy. There is a wide selection of sandy beaches to choose from on the North and South shores of Clew Bay, and down the coast south of the Bay to where the isolated strand of Thallabawn meets Killary Harbour, Ireland's only fjord. Many of the beaches are EC Blue Flag winners including Bertra, near Murrisk, Old Head and Carramore in Louisburgh. Westport is, of course, home of Westport House and Country Estate, one of Ireland's top Day Visitor Attractions. This fine Georgian mansion, home of Lord Sligo, is open to visitors from April to September each year. |
|
Grazie a www.imondonauti.it
Guida Guida IRLANDA |
|
Questo articolo è rilasciato sotto i termini della
GNU Free Documentation License Esso utilizza materiale tratto da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_d%27Irlanda Cronologia: http://it.wikipedia.org Repubblica_d%27Irlanda&action=history Repubblica d'IrlandaDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.
L'Irlanda (Éire in gaelico irlandese e Ireland in inglese) è uno stato che ricopre approssimativamente cinque sesti dell'isola d'Irlanda, situata a nord-ovest dell'Europa, con capitale Dublino. Il rimanente sesto dell'isola è conosciuto come Irlanda del Nord e fa parte del Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord.
[modifica]
NomeLa Costituzione irlandese afferma che il nome dello stato è Éire in gaelico ed Ireland in inglese, che in italiano significano semplicemente Irlanda, mentre il nome esteso ed ufficiale della nazione è Repubblica d'Irlanda (Poblacht na hÉireann in gaelico irlandese e Republic of Ireland in inglese) , dal Republic of Ireland Act. Sebbene spesso sia usato il nome esteso per non generare incomprensioni con l'Irlanda del Nord, che è l'unico tra l'altro accettato dal Regno Unito, per trattati ed iniziative internazionali, viene usato il semplice nome d'Irlanda. (In questo articolo, se non diversamente specificato, Irlanda si riferisce alla Repubblica d'Irlanda).
[modifica]
Storia
La divisione dell'Irlanda in due entità politiche separate e la nascita della Repubblica d'Irlanda (della quale fanno parte 26 contee su 32 dell'isola) è il prodotto di un complesso lavoro diplomatico e costituzionale del ventesimo secolo. Dal primo gennaio 1801 fino al 6 dicembre 1922 l'Irlanda era parte del Regno Unito (di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda). Nelle elezioni generali britanniche del dicembre 1918, il partito indipendentista Sinn Fein conquistò 73 dei 106 seggi della Camera dei Comuni (Londra) che si assegnavano in Irlanda. Nel gennaio 1919, i membri del parlamento eletti per il Sinn Fein rifiutarono di prendere possesso del loro seggio a Westminster ed insediarono un parlamento irlandese fuori legge, il Dáil Éireann. Questo Dáil proclamò immediatamente ed in via unilaterale l'indipendenza della Repubblica irlandese che, però, non ottenne alcun riconoscimento internazionale. Dopo un'aspra guerra d'indipendenza (la Irish War of Independence) i rappresentanti del governo britannico e l'Aireacht (gabinetto) dell'Eire nel 1921 negoziarono la tregua Anglo-Irlandese. In ambito internazionale fu riconosciuto uno stato irlandese con il nome di Stato Libero d'Irlanda (in gaelico Saorstát Éireann, in inglese "Irish Free State"). Il nuovo stato libero avrebbe dovuto coprire in teoria l'intera isola, ma le due parti concordarono che l'Irlanda del Nord (che era già diventata un'entità autonoma) potesse scegliere se rimanere sotto il Regno Unito, cosa che fece. Il Dáil approvò il trattato di pace. Le 26 contee rimaste entrarono a far parte dello Stato Libero, una monarchia costituzionale sulla quale doveva regnare il re britannico (dal 1927 col titolo di King of Ireland). Aveva un Governatore Generale, un Parlamento bicamerale, un gabinetto chiamato Executive Council ed un Primo Ministro (President of the Executive Council). Una parte del movimento indipendentista, guidata da Eamon de Valera, non accettò gli accordi con il governo britannico, in quanto non garantivano l'unità dell'isola e mantenevano i citati legami costituzionali con il Regno Unito. Ne conseguì una guerra civile, che si concluse con la sconfitta della fazione contraria agli accordi. Il 29 dicembre 1937 fu promulgata una nuova Costituzione, la Bunreacht na hÉireann. Sostituì l'Irish Free State con un nuovo stato, l'Éire o, in lingua inglese, Ireland (Irlanda). Sebbene questa struttura costituzionale dello stato prevedesse un Presidente invece che un re, non era una repubblica effettiva. Il re infatti rimaneva il simbolo politico che rappresentava la nazione. Finalmente poi il primo aprile 1949 la Republic of Ireland Act dichiarò l'Éire una repubblica, dando al Presidente della Repubblica anche quel ruolo di rappresentanza effettivo. Durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale l'Irlanda rimase in un'attenta e cauta neutralità, dissestata dalla precedente guerra d'indipendenza sfociata in guerra civile, ma soprattutto impaurita dall'eventualità di un attacco da parte inglese in caso di alleanza con l'Asse, o viceversa di un'invasione tedesca. L'Irlanda abbandonò il Commonwealth dopo che nel 1949 divenne una Repubblica e entrò a fare parte delle Nazioni Unite nel 1955 e della CEE (ora Unione Europea) nel 1973. I governi irlandesi ad oggi hanno spesso auspicato una pacifica riunificazione dell'isola e hanno cooperato con la Gran Bretagna per dissipare i violenti conflitti dei gruppi paramilitari nel Nord Irlanda conosciuti come i Troubles. Un accordo di pace per l'Irlanda del Nord, famoso come Good Friday Agreement o Accordo di Belfast, approvato nel 1998 con referendum in entrambe le nazioni (Irlanda del Nord e Repubblica d'Irlanda), è in fase di attuazione.
[modifica]
Politica
Bertie Ahern L'Irlanda è una repubblica a base parlamentare. Il Presidente d'Irlanda (Uachtaráin na hÉireann), riconosciuto come capo dello stato, viene eletto per 7 anni e può essere rieletto successivamente solo una volta. Il Primo ministro, il Taoiseach, viene incaricato dal Presidente nella nomina del Parlamento. Il Taoiseach è normalmente il leader del partito, o della coalizione, che si aggiudica più seggi nelle elezioni. Il Parlamento bicamerale, Oireachtas, è formato dal Senato, Seanad Éireann, e una Camera dei Rappresentanti, Dáil Éireann. Il Senato è formato da 60 membri; 11 nominati dalhe Taoiseach, 6 eletti dalle università nazionali, e 43 eletti in base ai risultati delle votazioni. Il Dáil ha 166 membri, Teachtaí Dála o Deputati. Il governo (Án Rialtas) è costituzionalmente limitato a 15 membri. Non più di 2 membri del Senato possono essere scelti nel governo, e il Taoiseach, il Tánaiste (Presidente della Camera) e il Ministro delle Finanze devono essere membri del Dail. L'attuale governo è formato da una coalizione di due partiti; il Fianna Fáil del Taoiseach Bertie Ahern e i Democratici Progressisti del Tánaiste Mary Harney. La principale opposizione nell'attuale Dáil è formata dal Fine Gael e dai Laburisti. I partiti più piccoli come il Sinn Féin e i Verdi anche hanno la loro rappresentanza nel Dáil Éireann. Negli ultimi anni, la figura politica irlandese più nota nel mondo è stata Mary Robinson, presidente dal 1990 al 1997, la prima donna a rivestire tale carica. Molto interessante è il sistema elettorale irlandese, il voto singolo trasferibile, ideato da Hare nel secolo scorso, che associa la scelta ordinale dei candidati ad un'alta proporzionalità. Gli irlandesi apprezzano molto questo sistema elettorale: ne sono prova i due fallimenti di abolizione per via referendaria. Inoltre i critici del "first past the post" inglese lo propongono spesso come alternativa più rispondente al sistema partitico del Regno Unito.
[modifica]
Contee
La Repubblica d'Irlanda è composta da 26 contee, ognuna contraddistinta per contesti culturali, storici e sportivi. Come unità di governo, comunque, alcune sono state modificate, come ad esempio la contea di Dublino che è stata divisa in 4 nuove nel 1990, e la Contea del Tipperary divisa in 2, dando vita a 30 contee amministrative (più cinque città -- Dublino, Cork, Galway, Limerick, e Waterford e cinque Boroughs -- Clonmel, Drogheda, Kilkenny, Sligo e Wexford -- che vengono amministrati indipendentemente dalle loro contee): (Facendo una comparazione grossolana, una contea irlandese corrisponde grosso modo ad una provincia Italiana; una provincia irlandese ad una Regione italiana.)
[modifica]
Geografia
Paesaggio irlandese L'isola d'Irlanda si estende per 84.421 km² dei quali cinque sesti appartengono all'Éire. È bagnata ad ovest dall'Oceano Atlantico, a nord-est dal Canale del Nord. A est invece c'è il Mare d'Irlanda che si riconnette all'oceano a sud-ovest tramite il Canale di San Giorgio e il Mare celtico. La costa occidentale dell'Irlanda consiste per lo più di scogliere (tra cui le celeberrime Cliffs of Moher), colline e basse montagne (il punto più alto è Carrantuohill a 1.041 m). Per il resto quasi tutto il territorio è composto di pianure e prati, traversati da vari fiumi, il più lungo dei quali è lo Shannon e costellato da vari laghi o loughs. Il centro della nazione è formato da paludi dello Shannon, con vaste distese di torba, usata per la combustione. Il clima è temperato grazie alla Corrente del Golfo. Le estati raramente sono calde, ma anche in inverno è difficile che geli. Le pioggie sono frequentissime, con addirittura 275 giorni di pioggia all'anno in qualche regione. Le città principali sono la capitale Dublino nella costa orientale, Cork nel sud, Galway e Limerick nella costa occidentale, e Waterford nel sud-est.
[modifica]
Economia
Distribuzione della ricchezza La Repubblica d'Irlanda è una piccola, moderna nazione ben inserita nel commercio internazionale. La crescita economica è stata in media del 10% nel quinquennio 1995-2000 e del 7% nel periodo tra il 1995 ed il 2004. L'Agricoltura, un tempo il settore più importante, è ora stata superata dall'Industria, che produce il 38% del PIL ed impiega il 28% della forza lavoro. Sebbene le esportazioni siano ancora l'elemento di maggior traino per l'economia irlandese, quest'ultima beneficia molto anche dell'aumento nei consumi interni e dalla ripresa nelle costruzioni e negli investimenti industriali. Secondo i dati, l'Irlanda è la principale esportatrice mondiale di software e servizi del terziario avanzato. La ragione risiede nella non tassazione dei diritti d'autore, per cui la Repubblica irlandese viene scelta come base per la commercializzazione in tutto il mondo di molti prodotti protetti da copyright, come la musica ed, appunto, i programmi per elaboratore. Durante il decennio appena trascorso, il governo irlandese ha sviluppato una serie di programmi economici nazionali per frenare l'inflazione (con poco successo negli ultimi anni), allentare il carico fiscale, ridurre la spesa pubblica in proporzione al PIL, incrementare la qualità della forza lavoro ed incoraggiare gli investimenti stranieri.
[modifica]
Demografia
Molti irlandesi sono di etnia celtica, con una minoranza anglo-sassone. I linguaggi ufficiale sono il gaelico irlandese, e l'inglese, considerato costituzionalmente seconda lingua ufficiale. Il gaelico viene insegnato a scuola, ma la lingua effettivamente parlata è l'inglese. I segnali stradali sono bilingue, tranne nelle zone Gaeltacht dove sono soltanto in gaelico, e i media nazionali spesso usano la lingua irlandese. Le zone dove si parla solo gaelico (le Gaeltacht) sono isolate regioni più o meno vaste, situate per lo più sulla costa occidentale. La Repubblica d'Irlanda nel 92% della popolazione è cattolica; comunque, questa propensione per la Chiesa Romana sta calando. La seconda grande religione, la Church of Ireland (anglicana!) ha invece una leggera ripresa.
[modifica]
Cultura
Libro di Kells La cultura irlandese vanta un'evoluzione sviluppatasi lungo l'arco di secoli sin dai tempi preistorici. L'attuale situazione contrappone la tranquilla e folkloristica vita dei contadini e degli allevatori dell'ovest e delle midlands agli abitanti delle grandi e frenetiche città, così come i Cattolici sparsi in tutta l'isola ai Protestanti dell'Ulster, o le piccoli popolazioni che parlano la lingua irlandese nelle zone Gaeltacht alla maggioranza degli anglofoni, tra la popolazione stabile e i cosiddetti Travellers, e, in aumento, tra i nuovi immigranti e le popolazioni native. L'isola d'Irlanda è famosa nel mondo, fra le tante cose, per il Libro di Kells, la birra Guinness, la particolare musica folk, mentre in ambito letterario per scrittori del calibro di George Berkeley, James Joyce, George Bernard Shaw, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Oliver Goldsmith, Oscar Wilde, W.B. Yeats, Samuel Beckett, Séamus Heaney, Herminie T. Kavanagh e molti altri. Shaw, Yeats, Beckett e Heaney sono stati insigniti del premio Nobel per la letteratura. Ernest Walton del Trinity College di Dublino è stato invece insignito del premio Nobel per la fisica per aver "diviso l'atomo". In ambito musicale, figure importanti del ventesimo secolo sono anche Christy Moore, Pat Ingoldsby, Shane MacGowan, e Sinéad O'Connor e lo show di danza Riverdance Anche il rock ha molto da ringraziare all'Irlanda: i Cranberries, gli U2, Bob Geldof, The Corrs provengono infatti dall'isola, senza dimenticare il gruppo dark underground dei Virgin Prunes.
[modifica]
Collegamenti esterni
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
